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GNZ Newsletter January 2025



From the president


Welcome to the January 2025 GNZ newsletter.

What a great time of year.

The days are long.

The skies are inviting.

There is energy in the air.

And on the ground.

Pilots are excited.

Adventures are being had.

Goals achieved.

Dreams become reality.

Cold drinks well earned.

Stories of how it was done being told.

Flights of fancy that will be remembered for a lifetime.

A new generation inspired.

Enjoy the moment.

Steve Wallace

GNZ President

Congratulations

MAX CLAXTON

First solo. Well done Max!


STEFAN STEENKAMP

First solo!


EMERSON YEOMAN

First solo. Age 14.


CADET FARIZ & CADET PLIMMER

Frist solos at the Air Cadets National Gliding Course held at Matamata Aerodrome in December.

21 cadets attended, 3 flying days, 190 flights, 44hrs of training with 2 solos.



Well done Angelie


How to correctly handle a tow upset

At the recent Youth Soaring Development Camp in Matamata, Angelie Madson took off behind the Pawnee in a PW5 on the 10 vector and was thrown around quite a bit by a fairly stiff southerly. At somewhere between 50 and 100 feet she lost sight of the pawnee and immediately released. She landed in the potato farm (see below).

The key thing here is Angelie made the right call, quickly, under pressure, and then executed a perfect landing in a difficult position. This is the classic tow upset we train and train for and is an example to all other pilots of being decisive, doing the right thing and not hanging on at low level hoping things will come right. Well done Angelie!


Up Coming Events








Upcoming Events


Club Class Nationals / MSC Contest

Taupo, 18th Jan to 26th Jan 2025

The Taupo Gliding Club invites you to register.

You can see more information and register on gliding.net.nz/events

https://gliding.net.nz/events/tgc-bid-for-club-class-nationals-tbc-jan-2025

Being the centre of the North Island, Taupo is a wonderful place to fly from with tasking opportunities to the North, South, East and West. There are not many sites in NZ you can do this from and the Club Class is the perfect contest to test your skills against other club pilots in medium performance gliders (no water ballast).


Taupo is also a wonderful holiday destination for the whole family with plenty to do on those non-flying days.


2025 Central Districts Gliding Championships

15th February 2025 to Saturday 22nd February 2025 inclusive

Thanks to those who have already entered with entries open on-line on the GNZ website at
https://gliding.net.nz/events/ghbw-bid-for-2024-2025-central-districts-regionals-feb-2025

Practice day Saturday is 15/02/2025 with seven scheduled competition days from Sunday 16/02/2025 Saturday to 22/02/2025 inclusive.

The standard entry fee is $295. For entries and payment received on or before 31 January 2025, an early bird fee of $260 applies. Payments are to be made to Gliding Hawke’s Bay & Waipukurau, ANZ Bank, Account: 06-0701-0649726-00 (note this has changed from last year.)

Tow costs will be based on actual costs incurred.

Camping is available on the airfield as in previous years.

Evening meals will be scheduled for some days with details advised at briefings during the contest.

Volunteers to help are most welcome.

To ensure sufficient towplanes are available, early entries would be appreciated.


MSC Grand Prix

Matamata, 1st March to 9th March 2025

The Matamata Soaring Centre invites you to register.

You can see more information and register on gliding.net.nz/events

https://msc.gliding.net.nz/events/msc-grand-prix-2025-mar-2025

Grand Prix glider racing is both different and fun. If you have not experienced Grand Prix racing before now is your chance. Sell the house, sell the kids, do whatever it takes to get to this must attend event. You will not regret flying a Grand Prix.

From around the clubs

Alex from Whenuapai lands out at Kaipara Flats


Steve from Whenuapai lands out at Tokoroa


Iggy from Piako and Peter from Taranaki land out in the same paddock - does where they come from explain the different directions they are facing?


Auckland's Duo lands out at Lake Coleridge


John and Beni from Springfield land out at Double Hills Station


Andreas from Canterbury gives a talk on what his land out circuit looked like.


Charlie from Piako tries some Omarama mountain flying


Omarama summer crew Phil and Amy embracing the Xmas spirit.


George Wills (Santa) and Gavin Wills at Omarama for the annual Xmas kids lollie scramble.


The 'Grob Wing Wine Bar' now open for trial flights.


Does your local supermarket run fund raisers for local cubs. They do in Matamata.


I'd like to say the Dynamic duo but will have to go with the Dynamic duo squared.


Anyone know where the Waingawa River is?

GNZ History


The History of Gliding & Soaring in New Zealand


GNZ has commissioned the publication of a book detailing the history of gliding and soaring in NZ. Facts, figures, feats, flights, gliders, clubs, people and stories from days gone by. How we got to where we are today. Currently being researched by a team including Peter Layne, Roger Brown, Max Stevens and Russell Thorne, the gems from our past are being crafted into highly readable, decade by decade chapters, by aviation writer and former Soaring NZ editor, Jill McCaw. We anticipate this book being available by around mid 2025. If you have a story, a photo or some unique knowledge about a person, a club, a flight or an event that may be worthy of being included in this book please contact either somebody from the team above or send an e-mail to [email protected] and I will put you in touch with a member of the research team.


Goals are the key to motivation


What does your club do to set goals for your pilots?

Here is something to think about from Piako, one of New Zealand's leading cross country clubs.

For many decades the club had very few ‘3 diamond pilots’ and there was a nearly 30 year gap from one 500km diamond distance award to the next. That’s all changed in the last decade and with Dave Johnson’s 500km recent flight we now have 7 current flying members with 3 FAI diamonds. Ross Hyndman has recently jumped up the list by getting a 300km Gold and Diamond in one flight. There are many on the list who are capable of flying the task, but are averse to trying to follow a very complicated set of task rules. Also expensive gear, such as special recorders or oxygen equipment are significant barriers. More of our pilots are starting to realize that none of it is unsurmountable and it is all part of the challenge. The club now has 2 Nano recorders as one was recently donated by Tony Davies. The following list is not official. Please let the Club Captain know if there are errors or omissions

Membership


Membership Display Panel

Call me slow but I have come to the realisation that every year we have the same problem. The membership dials show 'off-the-clock' readings at membership renewal time as clubs do the right thing and resign members from GNZ who have been slow to rejoin. This results in the dials not being published for a couple of months as they are not scaled to cope with this annual anomaly. So to fix this I have decided to align the membership dials with the membership year and not the GNZ financial year. So the bad news is for our last membership year we ended up down by 59 members but the good news is since then we have had a net 21 new joins which is shown on the dials below. Moving forward with the dials aligned with the annual resign/rejoin cycle I should be able to display meaningful dials all year round with perhaps just a rescaled dial for the end of year round up.


Great to see Canterbury active on social media doing their bit to attract new members and build a stronger club.





How to become an OO

New Official Observers and How to Become One

Happy New Year, Pilots!

The year has started with less-than-ideal weather, but we’re thrilled to share some good news.
Two "new" Official Observers (OOs) have recently completed their training: Martyn Cook and Stewart Barton.
We know very well they both are not exactly “new” to any of this stuff: they underwent a refresher on updates from the past few years, took the test, and passed with flying colors.

Congratulations, Martyn and Stewart!

What Is an Official Observer?

Becoming an Official Observer (OO) is one of the most accessible ways to volunteer and contribute to Gliding New Zealand. As an OO, your primary role is to assist your club members in achieving their FAI-recognised soaring performances, but opportunities may arise to help at competitions, camps, or courses. It's also an excellent way to deepen your understanding of the FAI IGC rules, which can benefit your own pursuits—whether for FAI badges, national records, or even world records.

Who knows where your involvement might lead?

Interested in Becoming an OO?

If you’d like to become an Official Observer, please reach out to the Awards Officer, Bruno, at [email protected] or call 022 644 1495. Don’t hesitate to send a simple email like, “Hi, I’m interested in learning more. How does it work?”

The short answer is simple: let us know you’re interested, we’ll send forms to your CFI, and you’ll take an open book test supervised by them.

To support candidates, I’ve created a series of assignments designed to:

  1. 1.Help you locate and understand relevant information.
  2. 2.Address common misconceptions about the role.
  3. 3.Familiarize you with common pitfalls that can invalidate otherwise successful flights.

Assignment 1: https://forms.gle/yZ6ffEjCCWPsrQuQ8

Assignment 2a: https://forms.gle/gCi7C9e4oFxNA2ps5

Assignment 2b: https://forms.gle/FSFWJPJ8SKWd6Fgj8

Important: if you take one/more assignments, let me know - Google Forms doesn’t notify me when new answers are posted.

Good flights to all,
Bruno Tagliapietra
GNZ Awards Officer



Murray Wardell's speed record

Last month we noted Murray's new speed record. For those who want a bit more insight into how you achieve a speed record, below is Muarray's write up.

New NZ Record D13G 100Km Out & Return 117.15 kph beats current 108.03kph.

When claiming a record flight there is an option for the pilot to submit a narration of the flight with any relevant information to support the claim. I always take this opportunity, as for me, it helps put the flight in context and draws attention to the Official Observer (O.O.) and subsequently to the Awards Officer any pertinent aspects of the flight / claim. [Reproduced here for general interest].

Pilot Narration for Murray Wardell for NZ Record D13 General Speed around a 100Km FAI Out & Return on Friday 22nd November, 2024 in PW-5 ZK-GAT from Matamata.

Pilot: Murray Wardell

Glider: PW-5 ZK-GAT from Matamata in standard configuration adhering to 13.5 metre wingspan criteria.

Pre-flight tasks:

  • Emailed O.O. (Official Observer) my flight intention / declaration for the day. Detailing:

o Primary IGC Flight Recorder LXNav S100 (Serial # Q0A) sealed as a permanent fixture.

o Secondary IGC Flight Recorder Oudie Serial # 3PP (bracket mounted).

  • Entered EXACTLY THE SAME Declaration into Primary and Secondary F.R. as per email to O.O.
  • Briefed tow pilot that this is a record attempt and to note release height and position.
  • Ensured take-off details were logged in the daily timesheet.
  • Turn on tracking device(s) - in this case, specifically, ensure Btrace was switched on.

Note : track can be seen from the historical records on https://gliding.net.nz/tracking

Notes to Official Observer to Check / Confirm:

  • Original IGC File LX-Nav S100 (Primary Flight Recorder) File 4BMVQ0A1.igc validates using FAI IGC validation program.
  • Original IGC File Oudie IGC (Secondary Flight Recorder) File 2024-11-22-NAV-3PP-01.igc validates using FAI IGC validation program.
  • Both Flight Recorders (S100 & Oudie) show ENL (Engine Noise Level) above trigger level. This is due to cockpit noise / vibration as the PW-5 does NOT have an engine.
  • Flight Recorder Calibration Certificates:

o LXNav S100 SN # Q0A (33706) Calibration Certificate 2021,07,16

§ Maximum variation over the flight altitude range 0 – 4,500ft is 2 metres

o Oudie IGC: SN#3PP(4813) Calibration Certificate: 2022,07,20

§ Maximum variation over the flight altitude range 0 – 4,500ft is 3 metres

  • Form C Speed Form from the FAI web site.

Weather on the day:

SW wind 18Kts with cloud base approximately 5000ft (this is an estimate as I did not reach cloud base during flight).

Task: Distance 100.6Km meets requirement for an Out & Return over 100Km – provided TIRS Tirohia A/S is sector rounded)

Flight Compliance with Sporting Code:

Airspace: Maximum altitude over the whole flight was 4124ft at 15:13:57. Airspace height limit (even without G254 & G255 being open) was 4,500ft – so flight did not break any airspace restrictions.

o Start crosses the start / finish line (0.5Km radius) in direction towards first turn point.

o Turn Points:

§ 1st turn point TIRS was achieved with a sector rounding. [ 0 Km distance deduction ]

o Task distance (no correction needed) = 100.6 Km,

o Finish crosses the start / finish line (0.5Km radius) from direction of last turn point,

o Loss of height over task = (880m – 518m) = 362m (max allowable = 1,000m),

§ Calibration certificates for both S100 & Oudie Flight Recorders submitted but not required given the height loss of 362 compared with the allowable 1,000m.

o No Airspace requests were made nor required,

o No Airspace violations were made,

o Glider was flown within the flight limitations of the glider,

o Flight completed clear of cloud,

o Flight completed during daylight hours.

Flight Narration by pilot Murray Wardell.

Current D13 NZ record for 100Km Out & Return is 108.03 kph set by E.G. Devenoges in a PW-5 on 14/11/2009.

Speed required to better the record of 108.03 kph is greater than or equal to 109.03 kph. This related to a flight time of less than or equal to 00:55:01.

The new time of this flight of 51mins 13 secs gives a new speed record of 117.15 kph and beats the old record by more than 1 Km/hr.

Launch from NZMA on tow behind ZKTOW at 14:46:42 to 2,000ft heading east to the Kaimai range.

Spent approximately 45 minutes assessing conditions and establishing for a start.

Flew conservatively south down ridge to start line to assess ridge lift and thermal strength before starting.

Crossed start line at 15:13:09 @ 2940ft doing 115Kts.

Classic high-speed ridge soaring, following the energy lines. Dropped down to ridge height slowing up to gain height to enable crossing spurs at a relatively high position so as to not have to fly too far down the spurs to avoid hitting them. Speeding up to cross sink areas and also where the lift is strong and where a gain of height was not required.

Tried to gain height before Mt Te Aroha so that I could cross behind it to save time. I was too low to do this safely, so I dove through considerable sink at 90 degrees off task to pass in front of Mt Te Aroha a couple of hundred feet below the summit.

Maintained good height at a reasonable speed in variable conditions to the first (and ONLY) turn point at TIRS Tirohia A/S at 15:59:31 at 2940ft. Ensured that I passed around the turn point through the remote sector to avoid a 1Km distance deduction. At the half way point I was a minute slower than I should have been to better the record, but I was hoping that the return flight would be faster.

An easy run back around Mt Te Aroha heading south and then a fast run down consistent reliable ridge lift past the Golf Ball.

[Interestingly, on the second and last leg as I was flying with a faster ground speed than on the first leg. I was able to observe the average speed over the task on my flight computer slowly increasing (because it’s the total distance over the total time to that point) in decimal point increments from below the current record to above the required. I therefore knew that I was going to beat the current record before I had even finished the task.]

I sped up for a fast 85kt crossing of the finish line still with plenty of margin of height to be able to get back to NZMA Matamata. Straight back north again to gain height for an uneventful pushout from the ridge and landing back at NZMA Matamata.

On my own analysis, this flight meets the criteria in every way for a new NZ D13 General 100Km Out & Return Speed Record of 117.15 Km/hr – subject to approval by Official Observer Sarel Venter and ratification by GNZ Awards Officer (Bruno Tagliapietra).

The flight is visible via OLC under my name for the 22/11/2024. The igc file can be downloaded here also for anyone who wants to analyse it.

My challenge is for someone to take up the challenge of setting an even faster time.

Murray Wardell

It's that time of year

Hydration / Dehydration


Hydration

Sabine Spiesser BSc Grad Dip Dietetics

The human body requires 1 1/2 to 2 litres of fluid a day in addition to the fluid provided as part of the daily food intake, plus fluids lost due to perspiration. This can easily amount to 4-5 litres per day when we are out on the hot airfield. Most of the fluid losses occur during preparation for flying and the early flight period.

Inadequate fluid intake will lead to dehydration. When we become dehydrated, our heart rate increases, we will become fatigued, lose our ability to regulate body temperature, and lose concentration. Dehydration usually creeps up on us gradually, without any warning signs.

First signs of dehydration may include thirst, loss of energy, diminished performance, cramps and headache. Thirst is not a good indicator of hydration, as the body fails to signal correctly once we pass a certain point. Also, by the time we are thirsty we are usually already well on the way towards being dehydrated. Stretching can help relieve muscle cramps. Cramps are due to fluid loss, not salt loss.
These are serious signs, and should not be ignored. To correct dehydration, drink sports drinks that contain sodium and electrolytes. If you do not recover within a short period, and do not carry sufficient fluids, you are at a high risk of developing heat exhaustion.

Some symptoms of heat exhaustion include headache, nausea, feeling faint or dizzy, cramping, chills, and clammy skin. Heat stroke is characterized by high body temperature, confusion or unconsciousness. Our core body temperature will gradually increase with serious consequences, even death.

Preventing dehydration

  • If you have arrived from overseas, allow for time to acclimatize to the local weather conditions.
  • People have varying fluid requirements; you need to know your personal needs.
  • Drink plenty all day long. Your urine should be almost clear.

Hydration for short flights

Measure your fluid losses/intake during a typical flying day, e.g. when you are doing a small cross-country task. If you want to be more scientific about it:
Calculating needs for short flights

  • Weigh yourself after breakfast, and again later in the day.
  • Record your fluid intake during the day.
  • Fluid requirement = Total weight loss + total fluid intake.
  • Calculate the fluid consumption per hour.

Hydration for long flights

Calculate your fluid intake by considering:

  • Estimated flying time.
  • Safety margin.
  • Emergency supplies for an outlanding.
  • Be optimally hydrated all the time - before and after flying, and every day.

If you don't have the time for measurement and calculations, ask experienced glider pilots, how much they take along and add some extra as a safety margin. Don't assume though that all experienced pilots do the right thing. You may be surprised!

Your hydration strategy should start the moment you are getting ready to fly. The more hydrated you start, the better you fare. The next section deals with the best choices of fluids, and the reasons, why they are recommended.
What to drink

Hydration beverages should be easily and quickly absorbed. They should not leave you feeling uncomfortable.

Research has shown, that sports drinks containing 6-8% glucose (or glucose polymers) and a small quantity of salt are absorbed best and fastest. Chilled fluids are better absorbed than warm ones, so keep them well cooled until take-off. Plain water cannot be consumed easily in large quantities, and without salt and glucose it may dilute your blood too much. Fluids, which maintain your blood's properties are called isotonic solutions. You can drink fair quantities of sports drinks without discomfort.

Recommended brands are Gatorade, Isostar and Isosport (Australian Institute of Sport choice). These have optimal sugar and salt concentrations for easy absorption.

There are others, which do not contain sufficient salt, or the wrong sugars, or too much sugar. Fruit juices are generally not suitable because of their high fructose content (diarrhoea); soft drinks have too much sugar, no salt and can cause bloating.

Sports drinks contain sugars for energy at the same time as supplying you with much needed fluids. They also keep your blood glucose levels constant if sipped at regular intervals. You do not have to spend too much thought on in-flight meals if you consume adequate quantities of sports drinks every 20 -30 minutes.

If you are planning on flying on consecutive days, sports drinks will leave you feeling much fitter and better hydrated, than any other beverage.

Before and after your flight, water is a good hydration choice, as you are able to eat and drink freely. Sports drinks should only be consumed during sport, and not as regular beverages. Your dental enamel will thank you for choosing water.

What not to drink

Caffeine, and it's cousins theophylline (tea), theobromine (cocoa) and Guarana (energy drinks) have diuretic action, meaning, that they make you pee more, and are not suitable hydration drinks. Caffeine can increase alertness, but in higher doses can cause irritability. If you are a regular coffee drinker, and suffer from caffeine withdrawal symptoms, you may want to take along a bottle of cola to prevent the inevitable withdrawal migraine. Caffeine is not a good fatigue buster though, as it's effect is only temporary, and usually followed by worsening fatigue. Good sleep is vital for a refreshed flying start.

Alcohol is not suitable for fluid replacement, as it too acts as a diuretic, just as coffee does. Alcohol can disrupt sleep, when consumed in excess and lead to a hangover. This is due to the body's inability to detox it fast enough. The combination of dehydration, fatigue from lack of sleep and a hangover, are not a good starting point for cross-country flying. It could affect your concentration span and ability to make sound judgments considerably.

On a similar note: post-flight, rehydrate before you hit the bar.

Don't rely on your luck or guardian angel, but rather think about prevention and GET INTO THE HABIT.

Source: Gliding Club of Victoria


‘If you’re not peeing, you’re not hydrated,’

Incident Reports


Incidents for the period November to December

  • undercarriage damage after outlanding heavily on a steep upward slope, insufficient airspeed
  • very heavy landing after attempting a fast, shallow approach in strong and gusty conditions
  • wheel-up landing, not retracted after launch, moved lever pre-landing, did not check position
  • failed to lower undercarriage after 2-hour cross-country flight, no reason given
  • wingtip hit hangar while hastily ground-towing glider to contest grid, badly damaged rudder
  • glider came off towbar and rolled into towing vehicle, damage to rudder, aileron and flap
  • significant rudder damage after hinge rivets on tail dolly failed during ground tow, ran into car
  • glider out of position on tow, weak link broke, tow rope draped over canopy and wing
  • rear canopy slammed shut by wind with lever in locked position, damage to guide block
  • minor damage after outlanding in a field with deep tilling, main wheel sank in
  • near miss on late downwind, both gliders were in the circuit, one without Flarm
  • heavy braking during outlanding, glider pitched forward onto nose, minor damage to belly skin
  • contest flight, near miss between two gliders circling together in a thermal
  • heavy sink after release from tow, realised airbrakes were deployed, hasty downwind landing
  • canopy bungee had been 'missing' for 6 weeks, found draped over control rods behind cockpit
  • outlanding glider clipped wing of glider already landed on same farm airstrip, wingtip damage

You can access all back copies of the Ops Team Talking newsletters.

These have been placed on the Gliding NZ web site under News > Safety Bulletins A link to the GNZ accident & incident reporting form (OPS 10) can be found in the very top menu bar on the GNZ homepage, just to the right of the 'Classified Adverts'. You can now fill this form out on your phone at the airfield, so no excuses.


OPS 10 link: http://gliding.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/OPS10v7f.pdf

In the case of an accident, asap please phone: 0508 ACCIDENT (0508 222 433)

NOTE: The OPS 10 form has been renamed and amended to include reporting of accidents as well as incidents – previously it was intended for incidents only.
(A CA005 still needs to be sent to CAA for accidents, but the OPS Team doesn’t require a copy of that now.) Consequential changes have been made to the MOAP and AC 2-08.

GNZ Classifieds

This months feature glider.

ASH26E self launch

Schleicher ASH26E self launch year 1996 s/n 26111, T/T airframe 1220 hr, Engine 136hr, Winglets, fuse extractor vent, ADSB, O2 EDS kevlar bottle, LX9000 c/w remote stick control, parachute, tow out gear, Cobra trailer.
Gelcoat in good condition, excellent wing condition.
New Annual 23/5 24
Aircraft can be viewed in Christchurch
Selling on behalf of owner-Contact Terry Delore 021782694


For more gliders and other gliding stuff you can check out the GNZ classifieds at the link below.

https://gliding.co.nz/classifieds/

Thanks for reading

All contributions, pics, videos and opinions welcome

EMAIL: [email protected]